What is IP?
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Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) defines an IP address as a 32-bit number.[2] However, because of the growth of the Internet and the depletion of available IPv4 addresses, a new version of IP (IPv6), using 128 bits for the IP address, was standardized in 1998.[3][4][5] IPv6 deployment has been ongoing since the mid-2000s.
IP addresses are written and displayed in human-readable notations, such as 172.16.254.1 in IPv4, and 2001:db8:0:1234:0:567:8:1 in IPv6. The size of the routing prefix of the address is designated in CIDR notation by suffixing the address with the number of significant bits, e.g., 192.168.1.15/24, which is equivalent to the historically used subnet mask 255.255.255.0.
The IP address space is managed globally by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and by five regional Internet registries (RIRs) responsible in their designated territories for assignment to local Internet registries, such as Internet service providers, and other end users. IPv4 addresses were distributed by IANA to the RIRs in blocks of approximately 16.8 million addresses each, but have been exhausted at the IANA level since 2011. Only one of the RIRs still has a supply for local assignments in Africa.[6] Some IPv4 addresses are reserved for private networks and are not globally unique.
Network administrators assign an IP address to each device connected to a network. Such assignments may be on a static (fixed or permanent) or dynamic basis, depending on network practices and software features.
Function
An IP address serves two principal functions. It identifies the host, or more specifically its network interface, and it provides the location of the host in the network, and thus the capability of establishing a path to that host. Its role has been characterized as follows: "A name indicates what we seek. An address indicates where it is. A route indicates how to get there."[2] The header of each IP packet contains the IP address of the sending host, and that of the destination host.
What is IP explain?
An IP address, or simply an "IP," is a unique address that identifies a device on the Internet or a local network. It allows a system to be recognized by other systems connected via the Internet protocol. There are two primary types of IP address formats used today — IPv4 and IPv6.
What is IP address with example?
An IP address is written in "dotted decimal" notation, which is 4 sets of numbers separated by period each set representing an 8-bit number ranging from (0-255). An example of an IPv4 address is 216.3. 128.12, which is the IP address previously assigned to iplocation.net.
Why do we need an IP address?
An Internet Protocol address, or IP address is a unique identifier given to every machine in a network. An IP address serves two primary functions. ... Because an IP address is a unique identifier, it allows computers to send and receive information to and from specific computers in a given network.
What is a 192.168 IP address?
Using 192.168.
192.168. 0.0 is the beginning of the private IP address range that includes all IP addresses through 192.168. 255.255. This IP address is usually not used on a network, and a phone or computer wouldn't be assigned this address. ... One common IP address assigned to home routers is 192.168.
How can I see my IP?
In Windows it requires the command prompt. Search for "cmd" (without the quotes) using Windows search. In the resulting pop-up box, type "ipconfig" (no quote marks). What is revealed is more than just the IP address: you'll see the IPv4 Address, the subnet mask, plus the Default Gateway (that's your router).
What is IP full form?
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. An IP address serves two main functions: host or network interface identification and location addressing.
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