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What is ARC fusion reactor?

What is ARC fusion reactor? 

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The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a theoretical design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). The ARC design aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine) while being about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build.[1]

The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout, as opposed to other small designs like the spherical tokamak. The ARC design improves on other tokamaks through the use of rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23 T, roughly doubling the magnetic force on the fuel. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the size and the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger. The smaller size reduces construction costs, although this is offset to some degree by the expense of the REBCO magnets.

The use of REBCO also raises the possibility of allowing the magnet windings to be flexible when the machine is not operational. This offers the significant advantage that they can be "folded open" to allow access to the interior of the machine. Accomplishing this would greatly lower the cost of maintenance, which with other designs generally requires the maintenance to be carried out through small access ports using remote manipulators. If realized, this could improve the reactor's capacity factor, an important metric in power generation costs.

There is a plan to build a scaled-down demonstration version of the reactor, named SPARC, by the company Commonwealth Fusion Systems, with backing from Eni, an Italian multinational oil and gas company.

What is the arc reactor used for?

The arc reactor is some kind of fusion reactor that has the ability to generate an electromagnetic field, provide clean energy, and blow things up. In the comics, Tony Stark uses it for various purposes, primarily to recharge his armor and other electronic devices.

Is arc reactor possible?

The Stark Arc Reactor is most likely a Multi-Isotope Radio-Decay Cell. Since this is a fictitious device, and it has no “official” scientific explanation in the Iron Man canon that I'm aware of, I'm going to make something up. ... This type of fusion reactor exists today at research pilot scale.

What is the arc reactor based on?

ARC stands for “affordable, robust, compact.” The design is a fusion reactor that's based on the tokamak, using magnetic fields to contain plasma at a high enough temperature (tens to hundreds of millions of degrees Celsius) to maintain the conditions necessary for fusion.

Does the arc reactor have unlimited energy?

4 Reactors Power His Suits (And Haven't Always Provided Unlimited Power) ... He also uses repulsor tech nodes (another name for the arc reactor) to power many of his other gadgets, including his Repulsor Car. Although the arc reactor is immensely powerful, it isn't actually an unlimited source of power.

Is Iron Man suit possible?

If we are just speaking of an armored suit that augments the strength and weaponry of a person, then we are extremely close. If we are speaking of something with all of the primary abilities of the Iron Man character such as flight, clean infinite power, and his repulsor beams, that may never become a reality.

How much energy does a fusion reactor produce?

When is electricity generated through fusion expected to be available? At present, fusion devices produce more than ten megawatts of fusion power. ITER will be capable of producing 500 megawatts of fusion power.

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